Fenistil drops: instructions for use for children and what it is for, reviews, price, analogues. How many drops of Fenistil to give a baby up to a year. Antiallergic drug - Fenistil drops: instructions for use for children, frequency of administration and dosage

Allergy is a very common ailment in our time, and in fact, parents have never come across such a concept before. Today, almost 1/3 of all children in the world have allergic manifestations. What to do to alleviate the existing symptoms? A true friend, Fenistil, will come to the rescue.

We advise any caring parent to have this necessary drug in the first-aid kit, because thanks to it, most external symptoms allergies. We will understand how the treatment takes place and what diseases the drug will help with, as well as what the dosages are.

What does Fenistil treat?

Fenistil today surpasses many antihistamines (Suprastin, Tavegil) both in popularity and convenience. A good drug is that the possibility of its use extends even to newborn babies.

With the help of this medicine, you will successfully eliminate allergic manifestations:

• rhinitis;
• hay fever;
• eczema;
• urticaria;
• dermatitis.

It is important to remember that the remedy does not cure the disease, but only relieves its symptoms. It does not eliminate the cause of the allergy itself. Produced this drug in Switzerland by Novartis Consumer Health. In pharmacies, it is sold without a doctor's prescription.

Compound

Main active substance Fenistila - demethindene maleate. This substance is able to have anti-allergic, sedative and antipruritic effects. His "powers" also include a decrease in capillary patency. This, in turn, helps to reduce the severity of allergic manifestations. In addition to the main active ingredient, auxiliary are added, which will differ depending on the form of release.

Release forms

There are several options for packaging the drug:

• drops;
• gel;
• emulsion;
• capsules (tablets).

In pharmacies you will find another subspecies - Fenistil Pencivir cream. It is an antiviral, not an antihistamine. The cream is designed to eliminate herpes rashes on the lips. Below we will deal with each type of drug separately.

Indications for use

Capsules and drops

Different forms of release can be prescribed - the choice of one of them depends on the disease. Indications for use:

• from allergic rhinitis;
• from a negative reaction to drugs;
• with urticaria;
• in case of Quincke's edema;
• with food allergies;
• from allergic cough;
• from itchy manifestations of various origins (with chickenpox, dermatitis, eczema, insect bites, diathesis, measles, rubella) (see also:);
• at colds(reduces the severity of symptoms, relieves irritation in the throat, is used for acute respiratory viral infections, laryngitis);
• with painful teething (babies often suffer from discomfort during this period, and droplets will help relieve these itchy manifestations) (we recommend reading:).

Emulsion and gel

Applied externally. The area of ​​​​use of these types is narrower compared to drops and tablets. The instructions describe the following cases of using the gel and spray:

• from skin itching with urticaria, dermatosis;
• from rashes on the skin in the form of acne, causing discomfort from itching (with atopic dermatitis, chickenpox, rubella);
• the gel form of the release allows the use of the product for sun and domestic burns;
• after insect bites (relieves itching and swelling);
• successfully relieves lichen irritation.

The allowed age for use is shown in the following table:

Fenistil gel for newborns can not be used, as well as other forms of release. Any medicines can be used for babies only after prior consultation with a doctor, allergist or pediatrician.

Mode of application

Depending on the form of release will be assigned different way use. Another important question is how soon the drug takes effect. The remedy, taken orally, will begin its active work in half an hour. The duration of the effect is about 12 hours. After using the drug externally, the visible result will be noticeable instantly. The peak activity of the ointment occurs 4 hours after application.

Dosage and use of drops

In the enclosed instructions for use, the dosage of the drug is clearly indicated. It is allowed to use Fenistil for newborns who have already overcome the monthly milestone. At a younger age, droplets are prohibited for use.

The amount of the dose will depend on the age of the baby. Below are the average rates:

The indicators in the table are averaged. The amount should be calculated individually for each baby. You can calculate the dose per day yourself. For 1 kg of the child's weight, 0.1 mg of dimethindene is taken. Having calculated the daily rate, we divide this number by three and as a result we get the volume that the baby should take at a time. It is noteworthy that 1 mg of dimethindene = 20 drops of the drug. For clarity, consider an example. A three-month-old baby weighs 5 kg. You need to find out how many drops you can give him.

The dose per day is calculated as follows: 0.1 mg (dimethindene) x 5 (kg) = 0.5 mg = 10 drops. Single dosage: 10 (drops): 3 (receptions) ≈ 3 (drops). By simple calculations, we found out that a baby with such a weight should be given three drops at a time. Similarly, you can calculate a one-time amount of medicine for your little one.

1. Reception of means does not depend on meal time. It is possible to give a single dose both before and after feeding, but it is still optimal to give drops before meals.
2. Do not heat the medicine before taking it, as you will kill all its healing properties.
3. It is important to learn the rules for using the remedy. For one month, crumble the drug into the mixture or into breast milk. For an older baby (at six months), add to compote or juice. It is advisable for a child of one year to give the product undiluted from a spoon. Children eat it willingly, because the syrup has a pleasant taste.
4. When planning to use drops for older children, you should be aware of the sedative effect that they have. Try not to entrust your child with tasks that require quick reaction.
5. During what period is it allowed to take drops? Doctors are inclined to the minimum terms. So, for example, to remove acute symptoms the pediatrician may advise giving a remedy for a week, but if the manifestations pass earlier, the drug should be stopped immediately.
6. Drops relieve acute allergic manifestations, so you should not use them for a long time. The most reasonable use would be short-term use with severe symptoms. So you protect the body from addiction and do not harm the child.

Taking pills and capsules

This form of release can be used by children over 12 years old. Here are the main tips for taking tablets and capsules:

1. Children over 12 years of age and adults are provided with a single daily use of the drug - 1 tablet. The tool works all day long.
2. After taking Fenistil, a sound sleep is observed in the child. To avoid drowsiness daytime, tablets or capsules should be taken in the evening.
3. Method of administration: the tablet as a whole is washed down with water.
4. It is important to remember the duration of the use of these release forms - a maximum of 25 days.

Gel application

1. The presence of rashes of an allergic or infectious nature requires the treatment of problem areas with a thin layer of ointment. How many times can it be applied? You need to do this 2 to 4 times a day.
2. The treated area must be protected from direct sunlight.
3. Is it possible to use face gel? Treatment of the forehead, chin and cheeks is possible. Be careful when applying, do not let the product get on the mucous membranes. The eyes, nose and mouth of an infant must be kept out of the treatment area.
4. It is necessary to continue using the ointment until the external symptoms are completely eliminated. Having fixed the absence of a positive effect even after 4 days, consult a doctor to prescribe another drug.

Pre-vaccination intake

Most pediatricians advise mothers to give Fenistil crumbs before vaccinations. Such preventive measure help the body cope with foreign agents in an easier way.

Vaccination experts advise against taking antihistamines prior to vaccination. Symptoms, if they appear, disappear instantly - this makes it difficult to correctly evaluate the results and contributes to the course of allergies in a latent form. After vaccination, anti-allergenic agents should be used, but only if the baby has serious consequences in the form of temperature, swelling and itching.

Such symptoms oblige the parents of the baby to visit a doctor. Anti-allergic drugs relieve only part of the unpleasant consequences. The pediatrician may advise Nurofen to reduce the temperature. The recommended form of application is candles. Sometimes a doctor may prescribe Solutab.

When planning to still give an antihistamine before DTP vaccination, the following rules should be followed:

1. Drops are taken 3-5 days before the procedure.
2. Babies under the age of 1 year are prescribed 4-5 drops 2 times a day, 2-year-old children take 10 drops 2 times a day. Age three years - up to 20 drops three times a day.
3. After the procedure, the drug should be continued for another 3-5 days.

Contraindications and side effects

Do not use Fenistil in the following cases:

From side effects in many children, the first time of treatment is characterized by drowsiness. You may also experience the following symptoms:

• headache;
• dryness in the throat or mouth;
• nausea and slight dizziness;
• muscle spasms;
• respiratory failure;
• rash.

When a child takes Fenistil in conjunction with other hypnotic or sedative drugs, the effect on the nervous system will be even stronger. Sleepiness will also increase.

Analogues

There are 4 generations of anti-allergy drugs. The table below shows the most popular analogues, as well as the minimum age for starting use:

The first generation of analogues has many side effects, including sedation. The nervous system suffers, and after it comes a lethargic and drowsy state. The second generation of drugs, this subgroup also includes Fenistil, is characterized by the absence of a sedative effect, but adverse reactions affecting the functioning of the heart and liver are possible. The third and fourth generation of drugs have a minimum of contraindications and occupy a leading position among safe drugs. Most of these funds are allowed to be taken by children older than 1 year or more. For children of the youngest age, only Suprastin (1st generation) and Fenistil (2nd generation) can be prescribed.

Second-generation drugs, as you have seen, are safer, so doctors advise using Fenistil for infants. Don't forget - the information inside every medicine we've reviewed states that it shouldn't be used in newborns.

Modern medicine has invented effective medicines that allow you to quickly cope with the symptoms of allergies in babies. However, it must be remembered that although children older than a month can already use drugs such as Fenistil, they are dangerous for newborns due to possible respiratory arrest. But even children under one year old should be given these drugs with great care.

In addition, it is important to understand that Fenistil is a symptomatic agent, it blocks the action of inflammatory agents on tissues, but does not reduce their formation in the area of ​​inflammation. Therefore, the use of the drug must necessarily be combined with measures to eliminate the allergen itself.

Mechanism of action

Fenistil belongs to the group of antihistamines. It blocks receptors in tissues for histamine, a substance that is released in large quantities during allergic reactions. Thanks to this, the drug quickly eliminates such signs of allergy as itching, rashes or hyperemia.

Fenistil also has the ability to reduce the permeability of the vascular wall. Due to this, the release of fluid into the intercellular space slows down and swelling of the tissues is eliminated.

Many parents of young children are interested in the question of how long the drug begins to act. As a rule, the effect of the use of Fenistil is observed within 15-30 minutes after its administration. Therefore, it is especially indicated in acute allergic conditions, and in some cases helps to avoid the injection of antihistamines.

Compound

The main active ingredient of Fenistil is dimethindene. This is an artificially synthesized substance that can suppress allergic reactions and eliminate symptoms such as swelling, itching, redness.

Table - The concentration of the active substance in the dosage forms of Fenistil

Release form and storage conditions

The drug is produced by the Swiss pharmaceutical concern NOVARTIS. In pharmacy chains, Fenistil is presented in the following dosage forms:

• drops;
• gel;
• emulsion;
• capsules.

Fenistil in drops is available in 20 ml bottles, it is used for allergies in babies aged from one month to a year, as well as for the treatment of older children. For ease of use, there is a special dispenser with which you can quickly count the required number of drops.

The gel is produced in tubes of 30 g and 50 g, and the emulsion in glass bottles of 8 ml. Capsules Fenistil 24 are in blisters, 10 pieces each.

It is better to store the medicine in a cool place, it is undesirable to expose it to direct sunlight. The best option would be the door of the refrigerator, where the bottle or tube should be placed immediately after use.

For young children, including infancy, the most acceptable form of Fenistil are drops, gel or emulsion. For adults and adolescents, capsules are recommended for oral administration, and a gel (emulsion) is applied externally.

Indications

The main indications for the use of Fenistil in children are various allergic reactions, regardless of the zone of their localization:

• allergic to food products or medicinal substances;
• atopic dermatitis (diathesis);
• seasonal hay fever;
• angioedema;
• itching of the skin of an allergic or infectious cause;
• reaction to an insect bite;
• prevention of allergic diseases.

There are also recommendations of pediatricians on the use of the drug in order to prevent allergic reactions after vaccination. However, this is not shown to all children. This medicine is prescribed only to patients with a history of hypersensitivity reactions to the vaccine, or suffering from allergic diseases. The need to take Fenistil after vaccination should be clarified with a doctor.

The list of indications for prescribing gel and emulsion is somewhat smaller, since they are used only externally, mainly to eliminate allergy manifestations. Indications for their use are itching and redness of the skin of various origins:

• against the background of allergies;
• at infectious diseases(rubella, chickenpox);
• with neurodermatosis.

In addition, the gel well eliminates the effects of insect bites, and is also used for unexpressed sun or thermal burns.

How to take the drug in drops

Methods of using drugs with dimethindene for internal and external use differ significantly. Therefore, the features of the use of each of these pharmaceutical forms will be discussed below.

Standard dose calculation

The drug is recommended for children from the age of one month. Babies who are on breastfeeding, the right amount of medicine is poured into a bottle of milk formula or into water. It is not recommended to add the drug to a hot liquid, as it may lose its properties.

For children older than three years, Fenistil can not be diluted, but given in its pure form. According to patients, it has a rather pleasant taste.

The medicine is usually taken three times a day. Before giving Fenistil to a baby, you should clarify the daily and single dosage. The latter is determined by dividing the daily amount of the drug into three doses. The table below will help you choose the right dosage of medication for your child.

Table - Doses of Fenistil for children of different ages

This table contains the dosages of Fenistil for children under one year of age who have weight and height corresponding to age norms. For children with low body weight, it is recommended to calculate the amount of the drug individually.

Individual dosages

The calculation is made on the basis that the daily amount of Fenistil should be 0.1 mg per kilogram of the child's body weight. It is also taken into account that 20 drops of the drug contain one milligram of the active substance (dimethindene). The calculation sequence is in three steps.

1. We determine the daily dosage. Example: the weight of a child is 5 kg, so 0.1 × 5 = 0.5 mg. Thus, the daily dose is 0.5 mg.
2. We calculate the number of drops per day. Example: 20 drops × 0.5 mg = 10 drops, the daily amount of Fenistil will be ten drops.
3. Calculation of a single dose of the drug. We divide ten drops into three doses, approximately three drops are obtained.

After receiving the daily and single dosage, you should compare it with the data in the table. If the calculated data exceed the tabular data, it is better to consult a pediatrician and once again clarify the medication regimen.

Duration of administration and prophylactic doses

Most often, the duration of admission and how to take Fenistil for children is determined by the pediatrician. Usually this drug is prescribed for five to seven days.

If Fenistil is taken to prevent a post-vaccination reaction, then it should be given three to five days before vaccination, and two to three days after. Recommended prophylactic dosages are shown in the table.

Table - Prophylactic doses of Fenistil for children of different ages

Fenistil gel, emulsion

They are recommended for children of any age, including newborns. Fenistil is applied to dry skin without visible traumatic injuries (cuts, abrasions). First, a small amount of gel is squeezed out of the tube and evenly distributed in a thin layer on the site of a rash or insect bites. The emulsion is applied using a special roll-on applicator. The procedure is repeated two to four times a day.

After applying the drug to the skin, it is not recommended to stay in the open sun for a long time. It is also necessary to ensure that the child does not put the gel into his mouth or eyes with his hands. This is especially true in cases where it is necessary to treat the face area.

The duration of use depends on the severity of skin manifestations of allergies. With significant itching, it is allowed to combine the gel (emulsion) and Fenistil drops.

Contraindications and side effects: is it safe to use Fenistil for the treatment of newborns

• children under the age of one month. Under no circumstances;
• children of any age. In the presence of allergies or individual intolerance to dimethindene and other components of the drug.

There are also contraindications for the use of medication for bronchial asthma or the presence of glaucoma.

As a rule, children tolerate Fenistil well, and therefore it is widely used in pediatric practice. Very rarely can occur side effects:

• daytime sleepiness;
• nausea;
• feeling of dryness in the mouth;
• dizziness;
• increased nervous excitability;
• skin rashes;
• muscle spasms;
• respiratory disorders, especially in children under one year old.

Parents of the child must strictly observe the dosage of the medicine and in no case exceed it. Otherwise, overdose symptoms may occur:

• heart palpitations;
• convulsive twitches;
• temperature increase;
• urinary retention;
• excitation;
• severe drowsiness.

If these symptoms appear, you should immediately seek medical help.

It must be remembered that children under one year of age can be given the drug with great care and only as directed by a pediatrician. And in babies up to a month, any dosage forms drug administered orally. That is, Fenistil capsules and Fenistil drops for newborns are contraindicated.

Where to buy the drug

You can buy Fenistil drops or gel in a retail pharmacy chain. It usually does not require a doctor's prescription to purchase it. However, before using Fenistil to treat a child, especially younger than 1 year old, you should consult a pediatrician.

The average cost of a drug in pharmacies is:

• Fenistil drops, 20 ml - 370 rubles;
• Fenistil gel, 30 g - 390 rubles;
• Fenistil gel, 50 g - 490 rubles;
• Fenistil emulsion, 8 ml - 380 rubles.

Prices are as of June 2017.

Also, pharmacists can offer cheaper analogues containing another active substance (Loratadin, Cetrin, Diphenhydramine, Diazolin).

Fenistil is enough effective medicine, capable of stopping allergic manifestations and skin itching in a small child. The external forms of the drug Fenistil are especially good: they are suitable for infants and newborns as well as for adults. But when taking the drug inside, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the dosage and frequency of administration. Only in this way the likelihood of side effects will be minimized, and the positive properties of Fenistil will help eliminate allergy symptoms.

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Active substance: dimethindene maleate.

1 ml of drops contains 1 mg of dimethindene maleate

Excipients: disodium phosphate dodecahydrate, lemon acid monohydrate, benzoic acid, disodium edetate, sodium saccharin, propylene glycol, purified water.

Pharmacotherapeutic group

Antihistamine for systemic use. The codeATX: R06AB03

Pharmacological properties

Pharmacodynamics

Antihistamine, antiallergic and antipruritic agent. Blocker H1- histamine receptors, is a competitive histamine antagonist.

The drug reduces the increased capillary permeability associated with allergic reactions.

It also has antikinin and weak anticholinergic effects. When taking the drug during the day, there may be a slight sedation.

Pharmacokinetics

Quickly and fairly completely absorbed when taken orally. Bioavailability about 70%. The onset of action can be expected within 30 minutes and the main effect within 5 hours. The time to reach the maximum concentration of dimethindene in the blood plasma after oral administration of drops is observed within 2 hours. Communication with plasma proteins is 90%. It penetrates well into tissues. Metabolized in the liver by hydroxylation and methoxylation. The half-life is 6 hours. It is excreted in the bile and urine (90% as a metabolite and 10% unchanged).

Indications for use

Symptomatic treatment of allergic diseases: urticaria, allergic diseases of the upper respiratory tract such as hay fever and perennial allergic rhinitis, food and drug allergies.

Itching of various origins, with the exception of itching in cholestasis. Itching in diseases accompanied by a rash, such as chickenpox. Itching after insect bites.

As aid with eczema and other itchy dermatoses of allergic origin.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to dimethindene and other components that make up the drug. Childhood up to 1 month, especially premature.

Precautionary measures

Caution should be exercised when using the drug in patients with glaucoma, urinary retention on the background of prostatic hyperplasia, bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, epilepsy.

Caution is also required when prescribing Fenistil® NEW drops to children under the age of 1 year, since their sedation may be accompanied by episodes of sleep apnea.

Use the drug in children aged 1 month to 1 year should only be recommended by a doctor and only in case of strict medical indications. The recommended dose should not be exceeded.

Drops Fenistil ® NEW are ineffective for itching associated with cholestasis.

Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding

The use of Fenistil® NEW during pregnancy is possible on the recommendation of a doctor, only if the expected benefit to the mother outweighs the potential risk to the fetus. The use of the drug during lactation is not recommended.

Dosage and administration

For oral administration.

Children under 12:

For children, the usual daily dose is approximately 0.1 mg/kg of body weight, i.e. 2 drops/kg of body weight. The daily dose should be divided into 3 doses.

For children aged 1 month to 12 years, the doses are shown in the table. Multiplicity of application - 3 times a day.

Children under 1 year of age can use drops only on the advice of a doctor.

20 drops = 1 ml = 1 mg dimethindene maleate.

Children over 12 and adults:

For adults and children over 12 years old, the daily dose is usually 3-6 mg (60-120 drops), divided into 3 doses, that is, 20-40 drops 3 times a day.

Special Patient Populations

There are no data confirming that dose adjustment is required for elderly patients (over 65 years of age), patients with impaired liver or kidney function.

Mode of application

Drops can be taken with or without food. When used in infants, they should be added to a bottle of warm baby food immediately before feeding, because. drops Fenistil® NEW should not be exposed to high temperatures. If the child is already spoon-fed, the drops can be given undiluted. Drops have a pleasant taste.

If you miss a dose, take the medicine as soon as you remember the missed dose, but no later than 2 hours before your next dose. If your next dose is less than 2 hours away, do not take the missed dose, but take your next dose as scheduled. Do not take a double dose to replace the missed one.

side action

The most common side effects include fatigue, drowsiness, and nervousness.

Rarely observed side effects such as agitation, headache, dizziness, gastrointestinal disorders, nausea, dry mouth and throat.

Very rarely, manifestations of anaphylactic reactions are possible, including swelling of the face, swelling of the larynx, rash, muscle spasms and shortness of breath.

If you experience any of the side effects listed or not listed in this package leaflet, you should consult your doctor.

Overdose

Symptoms: depression of the central nervous system(CNS) and drowsiness (mainly at adults), CNS stimulation and anticholinergic effects (especially in children), incl. agitation, ataxia, tachycardia, hallucinations, tonic-clonic convulsions, mydriasis, dry mouth, flushing of the face, urinary retention and fever; decline blood pressure, collapse. Treatment: Activated carbon, saline laxatives, medicines to support the activity of the heart and respiratory systems. Stimulants should not be used.

Interactions with other drugs

Simultaneous application medicines that have a depressant effect on the central nervous system, can cause an increase in their action. Do not use the drug simultaneously with opioid analgesics, anticonvulsants, antidepressants (tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors), antiemetics, antipsychotics, anxiolytics, hypnotics and alcohol, because. this may enhance the CNS depressant effect.

Many parents are faced with such a problem as a child's allergy to food or medical preparations, and in this case, drops for children "Fenistil" will help. The tool that replaced "Suprastin" and "Tavegil" is a modern anti-allergic medicine and should be in the first aid kit if there is a baby in the house.

The drug "Fenistil" is produced by the pharmacological industry in several forms: drops, gel, capsules. All dosage forms contain the main active ingredient - dimethindene maleate. In drops it contains 1 mg per 1 ml of liquid.

Auxiliary substances in the preparation-drops are the following:

• sodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate - 16 mg;
• disodium edetate - 1 mg;
• sodium saccharinate - 0.5 mg;
• citric acid monohydrate - 5 mg;
• benzoic acid - 1 mg;
• propylene glycol - 100 mg;
• purified water - 888.5 mg.

Pharmacy chains sell Fenistil in drops in dark glass bottles containing 20 ml of medication. For ease of use, a dropper dispenser is placed on the bottles.

Indications

Direct indications for the use of drops are the following conditions:

• allergy, manifested by rashes on the skin and which is the body's reaction to food, medications, as well as bites of mosquitoes, midges and other insects;
• rashes that are infectious in nature and are provoked by diseases such as: rubella, chicken pox;
• angioedema;
• skin dermatitis;
• burns caused by exposure to sunlight, as well as household burns;
• body reaction allergic type after vaccination;
• teething syndrome;
• colds (for example, or), especially if there are symptoms of throat irritation.

Contraindications

The instructions for use indicate in which cases treatment with Fenistil is prohibited:

• children who are newborns, ie. have not reached the age of 1 month;
• premature babies, as well as underweight;
• with individual immunity to any component of the drug;
• children who have been diagnosed with: bronchial asthma, diseases of the lungs and gallbladder of a chronic nature, angle-closure glaucoma.

Side effects of drops "Fenistil"

Children's Fenistil can provoke adverse reactions from different body systems.

1. Central nervous system: drowsiness, dizziness, headache, agitation.
2. Digestive system: manifestations of nausea and dry mouth.
3. Respiratory system: respiratory failure.
4. Other manifestations: swelling, muscle spasm, rash on the skin.

Dosage

Let us consider in more detail the daily and single doses of the drug "Fenistil" for different age groups.

1. Adult patients and children who are over 12 years old are prescribed from 60 to 120 drops. This amount is divided into 3 doses, i.e. dosage is 20 to 40 drops 3 times a day. If patients are prone to drowsiness, experts recommend taking the drug in this way: 40 drops at bedtime and 20 in the morning.
2. For babies from a month to a year, a single dose is from 3 to 10 drops, daily - from 9 to 30.
3. For babies aged 1 - 3 years, a single dose is from 10 to 15 drops, daily - from 30 to 45.
4. For children 3-12 years old, 15 to 20 drops are prescribed at one time, from 45 to 60 drops per day.

Overdose

The symptoms of an overdose of the drug "Fenistil" include the following manifestations:

• depression of the central nervous system, the appearance of drowsiness (usually in adults);
• excited state, ataxia;
• heart palpitations;
• development of hallucinations, convulsions;
• the appearance of dry mouth;
• mydriasis;
• hot flashes to the face;
• urinary retention;
• feverish state;
• decrease in blood pressure, collapse.

To eliminate the symptoms of an overdose should begin immediately. For this, activated charcoal and a saline laxative are used, after which it is necessary to call an ambulance.

Application of drops

Let's get acquainted with the rules that should be followed when using the drug "Fenistil".

1. The effectiveness of the drug does not depend on food intake. However, experts recommend taking drops before meals.
2. Before use, the product should not be heated, as it will lose its healing properties.
3. For a child who is 1 month old, drops are added to the mixture or to milk. A six-month-old baby - in juice, compote or water. A one-year-old toddler should be given the drug undiluted from a spoon. Parents should not worry, as the medicine has a pleasant taste, so the baby will not be naughty during treatment.
4. If drops are used to treat older children, then the sedative effect of the drug should be taken into account and children should be protected from those activities that require a quick reaction.
5. Many parents are interested in how long it is necessary to treat children with Fenistil drops. Children's doctors recommend taking the medicine in minimal courses (from 7 to 10 days). If the manifestations of allergies have disappeared earlier, then the medication should be stopped immediately.
6. Parents should know that the drug is intended to relieve acute allergic manifestations. That is why it is necessary to use the remedy as needed, but in short courses, in order to eliminate addiction and not harm the child's body.

Use before vaccination

Many pediatricians recommend using Fenistil before vaccinations to reduce negative reactions. child's body for vaccination. But vaccinologists do not advise doing this, explaining their position by the fact that any antihistamine erases the manifestations of symptoms that may occur after vaccination. And this leads to a false interpretation of the results and to the latent course of allergies.

Vaccinologists are convinced that Fenistil should be used only when the following symptoms appear after vaccination: fever, itching, swelling. However, under such circumstances, the child must be shown to the doctor without fail.

However, if the pediatrician, together with the parents, came to the conclusion that the baby still needs anti-allergic preparation, for example, before DTP vaccination, then you need to know how to carry it out correctly.

1. Preparation should begin 3 to 5 days in advance. A child under 1 year old is given 4-5 drops 2 times a day.
2. Two-year-old baby - 10 drops twice a day.
3. From the age of 3, the baby is given drops of "Fenistil" 3 times a day, 20 drops each.
4. After vaccination, it is necessary to take the drug for another 3-5 days.

Use in pregnancy

Pregnant women should be very careful when taking any medicines so as not to harm the unborn baby.

Means "Fenistil" is forbidden to be taken by expectant mothers during the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. Starting from the 13th week until childbirth, drops and gel can be used by a woman only under one condition: the benefit to the mother outweighs the risk to the baby. It is strongly not recommended to self-medicate, all appointments should be made exclusively by a specialist.

special instructions

1. The drug "Fenistil" must not be exposed to high temperatures so it should be stored in the refrigerator.
2. If the drops are added to the baby food bottle, it should be only slightly warm.
3. Do not increase the dosage of the drug without consulting a doctor.
4. It should be remembered that the use of the drug "Fenistil" will not give any result with itching skin caused by cholestasis.

Drops Fenistil for children - antihistamine of the first generation. It is often used in pediatrics for prevention and relief. allergic reaction with diseases, insect bites, individual intolerance to foods and medicines.

One of the advantages of this drug is that it can be used to treat babies. Drops are safe for babies and easy to use - they are easy to dose, can be added to drinks or baby food.

Fenistil is an antiallergic agent that is allowed to be given to children from the first month of life.

How does Fenistil work?

1 ml (20 drops) of the drug contains 1 mg active substance-dimethindene maleate. Its main action is aimed at blocking H1-histamine receptors. What does it mean?

Histamine is a mediator (intermediary) of allergy, which is involved in the regulation of important body functions. Under normal conditions, it is inactive, but during pathological processes, its amount increases sharply. It provokes tissue edema, stagnation of blood in the capillaries, spasms of smooth muscles.

The antiallergic effect lies in the fact that Fenistil suppresses the production of histamine. The drug relieves or reduces itching caused by a negative reaction, and eliminates edema, reducing capillary permeability.

Dimetinden easily penetrates tissues, therefore Drops work already 30 minutes after taking. The maximum concentration of the substance in the blood is observed after 2 hours, and the half-life is 6 hours.

Within half an hour after taking the drug, the child will feel better.

When and to whom is the medicine prescribed?

Fenistil is suitable for the treatment of babies older than 1 month. Drops are used for the following diseases and reactions:

• angioedema;
• eczema and dermatosis;
• itching accompanying insect bites and diseases (,);
• hives;
• hay fever;
• food and drug allergies.

Doctors prescribe the drug for preventive purposes: before vaccinations (planned) and during activities aimed at reducing the body's sensitivity to the allergen.

Feedback from Yulia, Anton's mother (2 years old):

Feedback from Christina, Lesha's mother (1 year old):

“At the age of 2 months, my son periodically develops a severe rash on his body. She gave him various drugs, including Fenistil. During the course, the child became a little sleepy. But it's better than suffering and not sleeping because of the itch. First, the medicine works and the allergy disappears. But after a couple of weeks it comes back. I try to alternate funds and not give them for more than a month. According to our pediatrician, the effectiveness of the drugs is reduced due to the addiction of the body.

How to take medicine?

For children, the dosage of Fenistil is calculated according to the following formula:

per 1 kg of body weight - 2 drops (0.1 mg of the drug).

The dosage of the drug depends on the age and weight of the baby.

The result obtained is the daily dose, it is divided into three doses during the day.

Give the child medicine every 8 hours, regardless of the meal.

Fenistil can be diluted with liquid. Add drops to baby food - prepared formula or expressed breast milk.

Visual instruction (example)

The weight of the child is 9 kg. We calculate according to the formula daily dose medicines:

9 kg × 2 drops = 18 drops.

We divide the result into three doses and get 6. That is, every 8 hours we drop 6 drops of Fenistil into a spoon and give it to the child. The table below shows the average dosage of the drug depending on age.

Despite the fact that Fenistil can be bought at any pharmacy without a prescription, be sure to consult a pediatrician before giving it to a baby (especially a baby). The drug is safe only if used correctly and following the recommendations of the doctor and the manufacturer.

For children of the first year of life, drops are prescribed under the strict supervision of a doctor.

Contraindications

Fenistil drops are not suitable for a child if he has an individual intolerance to the components of the composition. They are not prescribed for the following diseases:

• bronchial asthma;
• closed-angle glaucoma.

Doctors carefully prescribe drops for children under one year old. This is due to the fact that the drug has a sedative effect and can provoke.

If you notice that the baby periodically stops breathing during sleep, be sure to tell the pediatrician about it - the medicine can aggravate the situation.

Side effects

During treatment, children often experience drowsiness, especially in the early days. Possible symptoms such as:

• headache;
• dryness in the throat or mouth;
• nausea and slight dizziness;
• muscle spasms;
• respiratory failure;
• the appearance of a rash.

The simultaneous use of hypnotics and sedatives increases the symptoms of depression of the nervous system and drowsiness.

Feedback from Yana, Sasha's mother (7 months):

“For allergies, my daughter was prescribed drops and Fenistil gel. Immediately after the start of treatment, improvements appeared - the rash decreased, the baby began to behave calmer. After 2 days, an adverse reaction began, and my girl seemed to have been replaced! She was capricious, slept very badly during the day, woke up every 1.5-2 hours at night, was lethargic all the time. She stopped giving drops, left only the gel. But there was little sense from him alone, of course. We switched to Zirtek, it does not provoke such an adverse reaction.

Watch your child's reaction to the drug very carefully and consult a doctor immediately at the first side symptoms.

Overdose

If you overdo it with the amount of medicine (even once), or the child got to the vial and drank the contents, contact your doctor immediately. In case of an overdose in children, the following symptoms are observed:

• fever;
• hallucinations;
• heart palpitations;
• dry mouth.

Treatment is aimed at maintaining the work of the heart, respiratory organs and detoxification.

Is there an alternative? - review of analogues

The average price of Fenistil drops is 450 rubles. Not everyone can afford such a cost, so it is not surprising that alternative means are in no less demand. Below is short review popular drug analogues.

Antihistamines of the 1st generation (like Fenistil):

• Tavegil (from 150 rubles) - acts quickly and for a long time (up to 12 hours). It has a mild sedative and hypnotic effect. Contraindicated in children under one year old and with respiratory diseases.
• (from 100 rubles) - proven and inexpensive remedy, you can find it in the medicine cabinet of almost every family. It is not suitable for the treatment of newborns, pregnant and lactating women.

Antihistamine drugs, as well as Fenistil, produced in the form of drops (they are new generation drugs):